| Food of the Future: Cloned Meat | Hugh 2009-01-06 17:49:00 UTC |
In celebration of the fact that we’re now slightly further into the Future than we were a while ago, I’ve decided to write a short series about Foodie Developments Of The Future. Part 1 – Cloned Meat. Sooner or later, it would seem very likely that we’ll develop the technology to clone meat from cells, rather than hacking it from the corpses of dead animals. (That lovely image brought to you by…). But what are the implications of that? Well, first of all, you’ve got the likely source of the cloning technology. The people furthest down this particular road right now aren’t foodies, they’re medics – cloned organs will be huge business if they’re possible. Medical trials have already been completed on, erm, bladders – according to Wikipedia," In April 2006, scientists reported a successful trial of seven bladders grown in-vitro and given to humans " So the first meat that we can clone in the lab is likely to be human. But it won’t have come from a human – it’ll be entirely artificial. And if vegans would be prepared to eat vat-grown bacon, why can’t everyone dine on a nice bit of well-cooked long pig? The vegan issue is going to be another huge can of worms, of course. Is vat-grown meat vegetarian-friendly? We’ll see another splitting of the veggie movements, as those who don’t eat meat for religious reasons or because they just don’t like it are split by the test-tube from those who won’t eat meat from killed animals, but are perfectly happy to eat the stuff that’s had exactly as much conciousness as tofu. In high-end restaurants, tuning the meat will be the concern. Initially, there’ll be a lot of resistance to totally even-textured, flat, boring meat. But as we start to learn how to tune the process, we’ll be able to dial up exactly the elements we want in a steak – a little bit of marbling, say, but not too much, and about .5% connective tissue… Food poisoning concerns will be another massive change. There’s no reason why vat-grown beef should ever have e. coli, or chicken be filled with salmonella. Chicken sashimi, anyone? All of which will have nothing on the results of the first lengthy conversation that someone like Heston Blumenthal or Ferran Adria has with a cloning scientist. After all, if we can tweak the meat and reproduce it, there’s no reason that we have to stick with meats that already exist. How about something with the texture of salmon but the deep meaty taste of venison? Something about half-way between crocodile and horse? Quail breast if the quail had been sixteen feet tall? We’ll need names for these new meats, of course. Handily, there are some obvious ones readily available, and I’m sure someone with a fairytale sensibility like Dr Blumenthal will come up with the idea fairly quickly. “New on the Fat Duck tasting menu 2021: Confit Unicorn rump steak with a cockatrice jus, served on a bed of…” (Thanks to Charlie Stross for brainstorming up a lot of the ideas in this post) | |
| Dougal Stanton | 2009-01-06 19:09:17 UTC Given that good meat will require a solid framework to grow against, a steady supply of nutrients and oxygen, regular exercise to create density and an immune system to fight infection… losing the animal seems rather counter-productive. Insert reference to spherical cow here. | |
| cha0tic | 2009-01-06 20:48:20 UTC This comment appears to be spam and has been blocked. If you believe this is in error, please contact info [at] kamikazecookery.com | |
| Mark Bolton | 2009-01-07 01:08:59 UTC No reason that you need cloned meat for chicken sashimi. It’s a fairly common dish on restaurant menus here in Japan already. Not my favorite dish by any means, but it doesn’t seem to kill many people here. | |
| ashley | 2009-01-07 05:46:40 UTC I think most vegans are concerned with eliminating suffering and therefore don’t think consuming artificial meat is immoral. Here is a video on factory farming if you interested in a ethical aspects of this: http://meat.org | |
| HUgh | 2009-01-07 11:24:54 UTC Mark – I actually thought of it as an example because I’d heard of it in Japan, but I’d assumed it was really rare. Interesting to hear it’s that common – heavy antibiotic use or really good butchery practise, I wonder? Ashley – I know vegetarians and vegans who are concerned with animal suffering, but I also know people who don’t eat meat on religious grounds (I believe Buddhism bans it) and people who just don’t like the stuff or have medical problems with eating it (as most people who haven’t eaten meat for a long time will do, if they suddenly start). It’s going to be interesting… | |
| Stu N | 2009-01-07 15:03:48 UTC But as we start to learn how to tune the process, we’ll be able to dial up exactly the elements we want in a steak I really, really doubt it. That’s not how cloning works. | |
| cha0tic | 2009-01-07 15:20:25 UTC It might be possible to culture a mix of cells together to make a mixed meat. Say Chicken and some sort of edible lizard to make Cockatrice. Though what the point would be. Most people tend to say that unusual meat tastes ‘A bit like Chicken’:) Thinking about it though it’s the body of a Rooster and Lizards tail. So the front end of a Cockatrice would definitely taste like Chicken. The back end would taste of Lizard, which probably tastes a bit like Chicken :) Surely Unicorn tastes just like Horse? | |
| The Bohemian Reject | 2009-01-07 17:28:52 UTC Actually Tokyo Mango blogged about how they’ve just cloned an specific ox that was known for its tender meat. They have three progeny ox that they’re now getting ready to slaughter. Kinda scary. http://www.tokyomango.com/tokyo_mango/2009/01/delicious-japanese-beef-cloned-for-delicious-future-steak.html | |
| SpudTater | 2009-01-07 18:15:40 UTC I wonder how many people will react against it based on the good old Appeal to Nature argument. It’ll be interesting to watch the moral ground shift as the prices and quality start to cross over. I want me steak. Dougal: Just because all these things are neccessary for the current method of meat production, doesn’t mean that they’re neccessary for all methods. | |
| Mark Bolton | 2009-01-08 06:33:46 UTC Hugh – Not sure what the reason is. I suspect the butchery practices are better, and it is also possible that supply chains move meat faster. You might find this blog post, from someone I read here in Japan, interesting: http://blue_moon.typepad.com/blue_lotus/2006/01/chicken.html I also find it interesting that chicken sashimi seems to show up most often in restaurants specialising in Okinawan food – one of the hotter parts of Japan. | |
| Dougal Stanton | 2009-01-09 11:17:54 UTC @SpudTater: Given that there seems to be no real information on in vitro meat production, I’m not sure how you can be so confident. The little data available (eg, <http://invitromeat.org>) suggest the “meat” produced is exactly as described: a textureless protein lump. Presumably closer to tofu than fillet steak. If wishes were in vitro horsemeat, etc. | |
| Broklnite | 2009-01-09 13:10:03 UTC As memory serves, a year or two ago I read an article about a group who had managed to synthesize a steak. The problem with it was some mistake they made with the growth matrix or something so while it had the flavor of steak, the texture was that of a gelatinous goo. They presented their results at a conference. Turns out that apparently they were sharing the hotel or something with some animal rights activists, one of whom came to his talk. Afterward she approached him and asked him if there was some sort of limitation on the meat source. The scientist said in theory there was no reason. She informed him that she had had the brilliant idea of holding a feast of a dinner for all of her animal rights friends where the entire menu would be- herself, vat grown steaks of her own body. I am going nuts, I cannot seem to find the article. The scientist was really amused by the whole idea but he admitted it wasn’t unreasonable. And I always hate the term long pig. Every time I hear it I don’t think of humans, but a particular portion of the human anatomy the idea of which consuming gives me the heebie-jeebies. | |
| Jean-Loup | 2009-01-09 17:15:26 UTC @Hugh: Buddhism doesn’t ban anything. People are free to eat as much meat as they like, it’s just not considered wholesome as it encourages the killing of animals. I suspect I will one day become vegetarian for that very reason, though not quite just yet. As for the post itself, if there is a “clean” way of mass-producing synthesized meats to a quality similar in taste and consistency as animal by-products then it might actually help out if that means reductions in mass farming, especially cattle which does produce an awful lot of Methane. And it would be funny to read “no animals were harmed in the production of this steak” ;) | |
| SpudTater | 2009-01-09 21:55:02 UTC @Dougal: did you actually read my comment, or did you just register a disagreement and fire off a response? 8^P I said that I realise that current processes are limited. I am asking you why you are sure that the whole enterprise is doomed just because the first few attempts weren’t entirely successful. | |
| Martin | 2009-01-10 19:14:38 UTC The “In vitro meat consortium” was established in 2007: http://www.invitromeat.org/ Their mission is to be: “…an international alliance of environmentally concerned scientists striving to facilitate the establishment of a large-scale process industry for the production of muscle tissue for human consumption through concerted R&D efforts and attraction of funding to fuel these efforts” | |
| Dougal Stanton | 2009-01-11 00:37:42 UTC SpudTater, your comment was entirely content-free. I’m looking for data, not hand-waving and promises of future technology. | |
| darlene | 2009-01-11 21:04:32 UTC Entertaining post, but I will tell you right now in vitro grown meat is not going to go over well. First of all, there is the issue with taste. Just because it looks like a lump of beef doesn’t mean it will taste like one. Does a hormone injected cow grown in a barn taste like a pasture raised cow? I suppose flavor additives can be added to make faux steak taste like real steak… Second, vat grown meat will not be any safer than natural meat. E. coli and many of those nasty types love cell cultures! They love those warm, moist environments. 100% sterility can never be achieved, certainly not without antibiotics. Throw in some hormones for better growth, and you’ve basically got the American beef industry right there! Besides, real vegans can’t eat cloned, vat grown meat. The original source has to come from animals (yes, more than one), and there has to be a lot of starting material. Those guys won’t even eat honey, I don’t see how cloned meat would be any different. | |
| SpudTater | 2009-01-12 11:53:14 UTC @Dougal: Of course I can’t provide solid data about technologies that don’t exist yet. What I can point at is a long track record of human ingenuity overcoming technical issues. Your initial comment was essentially “I can’t see how to do it, therefore I regard it as impossible”, which is a sentiment repugnant to me. | |
| Dougal Stanton | 2009-01-15 17:11:41 UTC @SpudTater: Your initial comment was essentially “I can’t see how to do it, therefore I regard it as impossible”, which is a sentiment repugnant to me. Utter nonsense. If I’d said “how do toilets work?” would you think I was denying the existence of modern plumbing?! I don’t care about technologies that don’t exist yet. They’ll arrive in their own sweet time. My original question was about the technologies that exist now | |
| SpudTater | 2009-01-18 12:06:02 UTC @Dougal: Your comment really didn’t come across as a request for information. It seemed pretty anti-science to me. | |
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